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This diagram is provided
for orientation of the reader.
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is an idealized diagram of the compartmentalization of lymph nodes.
It shows the capsule
of the lymph node (LN) in green
with its afferent lymphatics (AFF;
on top) and its efferent lymphatics (EFF)
at the hilus. The subcapsular sinus (SS)
and medullary (MS)
sinuses are in yellow and the peripheral
cortex in pink with its
lymphoid nodules (follicles). Each nodule contains a germinal
center which can be divided into a light (L)
and a dark (D) region based on staining
with H&E. Most of the FDCs are located
in the light region. CLICK at the green
arrow to see the morphology of FDCs.
The paracortex (or deep cortical units;
DCU) are adjacent to the peripheral cortex
and are shown in blue. The paracortex contains T
cells (dark blue) and interdigitating cells (IDC;
white). Post capillary venules (PCV),
also termed high endothelial venules (HEV),
run through the paracortex. For the vascular
supply to the lymphoid nodules see the red arteriole (A)
entering the node at the hilus and the dark blue venule (V)
leaving the hilus. The medullary cords
(MC; in purple) extend from the lymphoid
nodules into the medullary sinuses. MCs
are shown to contain plasma cells (PC)
which are known to enter from the germinal centers. In parts of the
sinuses brown macrophages (MO)
are shown. These are found in all MS.
Reticular cells crisscrossing all sinuses are not shown. |
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